Rosemary – Everything you need to know about the culture of rosemary

Rosmarino is a perennial plant, which spontaneously meets in the countries of the Mediterranean region. It is a plant appreciated as an ornamental plant, but it is also used as a spice and medicinal plant.

The sprouts and annual leaves are the parts that are used to flavor the different preparations of meat, vegetables and salads. Since it has a high content of phenolic antioxidants, acids and numerous essential volatile oils, with anti -inflammatory, anti -allergic, anti -infunk and antiseptic properties, rosemary is appreciated as a medicinal plant.

In addition, rosemary is also used as a decorative plant, to obtain a Mediterranean -style arrangement. For this purpose, it can be used both as a solitary plant and accompanied by other species of aromatic plants.

Since it has a rich content of aromatic substances, rosemary is also used in cosmetic and perfumery industry.

Rosemary can be successfully grown in pots and can be located in suncakes on the terrace.

Rosmarino is a below -assistant who can reach a height of 150 cm. It has linear, persistent leaves, trapped on rough sprouts. His little flowers, blue, attract insects. Rosmarino is considered a melifera plant.

What requirements do rosemary for climate and soil has?

Being a plant of Mediterranean origin, rosemary is pretentious in light. He prefers places where he benefits from the sun for several hours a day.

As for the ground, rosemary prefers clay-and-nandy, fertile and well drained. It is sensitive to excess humidity in the ground, but it resists well. It grows well on the land with a pH of 6-7. If the drainage of the soil requires an improvement, it is advisable to add a meal or a compost, as well as the sand during the preparation of the ground, to improve air circulation at the ground level.

How to plant rosemary?

Rosemary can be purchased from specialized stores or can be obtained from cutting or rooting Rosemary seeds. It can be planted from spring, when there is no risk of frost and can be planted up to the summer. It is recommended to use plants in vases, well fortified, which resist the transplant at any time, have provided acclimatization. In order for plants to benefit enough time to root and prepare correctly for the winter, it is recommended that sowing takes place in the spring.

If planted in pots, rosemary can be placed in the desired places. On the contrary, if planted in the garden, it is recommended to sow at a distance of 50-70 cm between the files and 30-40 cm between the plants in a row.

How is the cure of rosemary?

The culture of rosemary requires minimal care, being a rather pretentious species. The plants are watered when the ground is dry on the surface. In order to grow and develop correctly, the fertilization of the roots can be applied in spring and in the summer a balanced NPK fertilizer can be used and a leafy fertilization can be applied during the vegetation period. During the winter, it does not fertilize, but wet only when there are more hot days. It is important, on the other hand, that the plants are clean from weeds.

In the spring, it is necessary to remove the dry portions and to shorten the shoots of a third of their length, in order to stimulate the formation of the new shoots and give Bush's appearance. In summer, after flowering, the cutting work is repeated. The shortening of the shoots is performed and with the harvest.

In order to maintain humidity and protect the roots from low temperatures in winter, it is possible to apply a layer of mulch or cortex.

Diseases and parasites of rosemary and parasites

If humidity is relatively high and ventilation is inappropriate, fungal diseases may occur, such as flour or putrefaction. Among the main parasites of rosemary there are white muscle, mites and aphids.

Collection and conservation of rosemary

The sprouts and leaves can be collected at any time, on condition that they do not cut more than a third of the footage length, so that the plant can be restored. For long -term use, the leaves and sprouts can be dried and preserved in containers, in cool places.

Conclusion

Rosemary can be grown in the garden or in pots. It is a Mediterranean plant, which is why it prefers light and supports the drought better than high humidity. It is easy to take care, respecting some simple conditions.